INDEX 331 Momsania, 10, 52-53 MuMenberg, Peter, 244, 243 Navigation acts, 154-57 New England, less republican than South and Middle states, 15, 40- 41; loins in <*barsain"' with South. 155-57 "New Federal Song" lampoons Con- vention delegates, 188 New Hampshire, holds state conven- tion, 204-206; ratiies Constitution, 206; celebrates with Federal Pro- cession, 214-15 New Hav&n Gazette, 190 New Jersey, special interest of, 85- 88; ratifies Constitution, 193 New Jersey plan, 81, 133, 141; offered by Paterson, 84-85; sup- ported by Luther Martin, 87-38; summary of, 88-89; debated, 90- 92; Hamilton on, 91-92; discussed by Madison, 94; Committee of the Whole reports against, 94; Hamilton's opinion of, 109; re- ferred to Committee of Detail, 138; supplies details for draft of Constitution, 140 '"New Roof," in Federal Recession* 245-48; 250-51 New York, imposes customs on neighboring states, 45, 85, 195, 231; special interests of, 80-87; accused of bribery, 20$; is strong in opposition to Constitution, 216- 17; holds state convention, 231- 85; strategic strength and weak- ness of, 232; ratifies Constitution, 235 New Jorl Packet, 240 Nicholas, George, 219, 222 Nicholson, James, 240 Nixon, John, 243 North Carolina convention refuses to ratify Constitution, 235-37; ratifies Constitution, 237 Northwest Territory, 18, 121, 152 Notes on the Confederacy t by James Madison, 50 Oaths of Fidelity to United States, debate on, 79 Ohio Company, 128 Ordinance of 1787, 121 Qsnabergli, Bishop of, 145 Oswald, Eleazer, 227 Oxford University, 14, 52 3?aca, William, proposes amend- ments,' 207-208 Paine, Thomas, 188 Paper money, 32, 45, 69S 143, 190; in New Jersey, 85; states denied power to issue* 147 Patexson, William, 14, 23, 88, 125, 139, 173; keeps private record of Convention, 29; characterize*^ 72; opposes proportional represen- tation, 72-74; in debate with Wil- son, 74-75; announces existence of New Jersey plaas 81; offers New Jersey f>laas 84-85; leads small stares in attack on Virginia plan, 86-87; in debate on New Jersey plan, 89-90; serves on com- mittee of states, 107; in debate on federal compromise* 112-13; sug- gests adjournment sine die, 124; in debate on ratification, 188 Peaie, Charles Wilson, 110 Peak's Museum, 129 PeiKfleton, Edmund, 217-18, 230; replies to Mason and Henry, 220 Peims Richard, 1 Pennsylvania, conflict between "bad: counties and seaboard, 121, 185; holds state convention, 182-86; ratifies Gmstitation, 186 Pennsylvania HwaH, 20, 145 Pennsylvania Journal, 20 Pennsylvania Pac$ce$9 127, 239; pub- lishes Constitution, 178 Pennsylvania Society for ftomotmg the Abolition of Slavery, 152 Peter the Great, 37 Philosophic Solitude* by William Livingston, 52 Kckering, Timothy, 160 Kerce, William, 103; keeps private record of Convention, 29; de- scribes fellow-delegates, 36-39, 52-53, 72, 86, 91, 97, 104, 151; relates stoiy of delegate's careless- ness* 39-40; his journal quoted, 46; in debate OB Senate, 71; leaves Convention, 106; returns to Con- gress, 177